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GREGraduate Record Examinations (GRE General Test)

Conducting body
ETS (Educational Testing Service)
Level
international
Frequency
Year-round — continuous testing at authorised centres and at home, subject to ETS retake-spacing rules
Mode
Computer-based at a test centre or at home; section-level adaptive
Duration
1 hr 58 min
Negative marking
None

About GRE

The GRE General Test is the standard admissions test for master's and doctoral programmes, especially in the USA, and is also accepted by most business schools as an alternative to the GMAT and by a growing set of law schools. Since its 2023 revamp the test runs about 1 hour 58 minutes: a single Analytical Writing task followed by two Verbal and two Quantitative sections in any order. The design is section-level adaptive — a strong first Verbal or Quantitative section routes you to a harder (and higher-scoring-potential) second section — and, unusually among admissions tests, it allows skipping, revisiting and changing answers within a section.

Verbal and Quantitative scores each sit on a 130–170 scale, quoted together as a 260–340 total, with Analytical Writing reported separately on 0–6. There is no negative marking. Programmes differ widely in how much weight they give the GRE — many US engineering and science departments have made it optional — so candidates should verify each department's current policy and target the score profile (often Quant-heavy for STEM) that their programme actually reads.

Accepted by: Thousands of graduate, business and law schools worldwide — the default test for US MS/PhD admissions and an accepted GMAT alternative at most MBA programmes

Official website

GRE eligibility

No formal eligibility — taken by graduates and final-year students applying to master's, PhD, business and law programmes; a valid passport is required for identification in India

GRE exam pattern

Questions
55 (1 essay task + 27 Verbal + 27 Quantitative questions)
Total marks
Verbal 130–170 and Quantitative 130–170 in 1-point increments (combined 260–340); Analytical Writing 0–6 in half-point increments
Duration
1 hr 58 min

Sections

  • Analytical Writing (30 minutes — one "Analyze an Issue" task, always first)
  • Verbal Reasoning (two sections: 12 questions/18 minutes + 15 questions/23 minutes)
  • Quantitative Reasoning (two sections: 12 questions/21 minutes + 15 questions/26 minutes)

Marking scheme: None

GRE syllabus outline

  • Verbal Reasoning: reading comprehension, text completion and sentence equivalence
  • Quantitative Reasoning: arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis, with an on-screen calculator
  • Analytical Writing: one 30-minute "Analyze an Issue" essay
  • Section-level adaptive: the second Verbal and Quantitative sections adjust to first-section performance; questions can be skipped and revisited within a section

Find colleges that accept GRE

Compare study abroad colleges across India — fees, placements, accreditation, and courses — and shortlist the right fit for your score.

Other study abroad entrance exams

Sources & official references