CareerBox Courses

Courses in India — from B.Tech to Pharm.D

In-depth, verified course guides: eligibility, admission process, specializations, core subjects, career prospects, and indicative salaries — with direct links to the colleges offering each course.

Engineering courses

B.Tech / B.E.

B.Tech / B.E. (Bachelor of Technology / Bachelor of Engineering)

undergraduate4 years (8 semesters)

5 examsTop 10 colleges₹3–8 LPA at most colleges; ₹10–25 LPA and above at IITs, NITs and top private institutes (indicative)

M.Tech / M.E.

M.Tech / M.E. (Master of Technology / Master of Engineering)

postgraduate2 years (4 semesters); part-time/sponsored variants typically 3 years

1 examTop 9 colleges₹6–15 LPA (indicative); ₹15–25 LPA for high-demand specializations such as CS/AI and VLSI at top institutes

Diploma in Engineering

Diploma in Engineering (Polytechnic)

diploma3 years (6 semesters) after Class 10; 2 years via lateral entry after Class 12 (Science/vocational) or ITI

₹1.8–4 LPA in private technician/supervisor roles; ₹3–7 LPA for government Junior Engineer posts per pay scales (indicative)

B.Arch

B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture)

undergraduate5 years (10 semesters), including mandatory practical training

3 examsTop 8 colleges₹3–6 LPA in architectural practices (indicative)

Integrated B.Tech + M.Tech

Integrated B.Tech + M.Tech (Dual Degree)

undergraduate5 years (10 semesters), awarding both B.Tech and M.Tech

2 examsTop 8 colleges₹8–25 LPA from the M.Tech placement pools at IITs/NITs (indicative)

Medical courses

MBBS

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)

undergraduate5.5 years (4.5 years of academic study plus a 1-year compulsory rotating internship)

1 examTop 9 colleges6–12 LPA

BDS

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

undergraduate5 years (4 years of academic study plus a 1-year compulsory rotating internship)

1 examTop 8 colleges4–8 LPA

BAMS

BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)

undergraduate5.5 years (4.5 years of academic study plus a 1-year compulsory internship)

2 exams3–6 LPA

BHMS

BHMS (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery)

undergraduate5.5 years (4.5 years of academic study plus a 1-year compulsory internship)

2 exams3–6 LPA

B.Sc Nursing

B.Sc Nursing

undergraduate4 years (8 semesters), including integrated clinical practice and internship components

1 exam3–6 LPA

BPT

BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

undergraduate4.5 years (4 years of academic study plus a 6-month compulsory clinical internship)

1 exam3–6 LPA

B.Sc Allied Health Sciences

B.Sc Allied Health Sciences (Paramedical group)

undergraduateTypically 3.5 to 4 years, including a compulsory internship (commonly 3 years of study plus 1 year internship); lateral entry may be shorter

1 exam2.5–5 LPA

MD / MS

MD / MS (Doctor of Medicine / Master of Surgery)

postgraduate3 years (postgraduate residency after MBBS)

2 examsTop 6 colleges12–24 LPA

MDS

MDS (Master of Dental Surgery)

postgraduate3 years (postgraduate specialisation after BDS)

1 examTop 6 colleges8–15 LPA

Management courses

MBA

MBA (Master of Business Administration)

postgraduate2 years (full-time), typically 4 semesters or 6 trimesters

8 examsTop 8 colleges6-18 LPA from good campuses; 20-35 LPA at the top tier

PGDM

PGDM (Post Graduate Diploma in Management)

postgraduate2 years (full-time)

5 examsTop 8 colleges6-15 LPA at mid-tier institutes; 15-30 LPA at the top tier (XLRI, SPJIMR, MDI)

BBA / BMS

BBA / BMS (Bachelor of Business Administration / Management Studies)

undergraduate3 years (6 semesters); 4-year honours option at universities adopting the NEP four-year undergraduate framework

2.5-7 LPA from good campuses

Executive MBA / One-Year Full-Time MBA

Executive MBA / One-Year Full-Time MBA (PGPX-type programmes)

postgraduate12-18 months full-time (IIM PGPX/EPGP, ISB PGP); 15 months to 3 years part-time/weekend/blended for working-professional formats

2 examsTop 6 colleges18-35 LPA on post-programme re-entry (varies with prior experience)

Integrated MBA / IPM

Integrated MBA / IPM (5-year Integrated Programme in Management, BBA+MBA)

undergraduate5 years (3 years undergraduate + 2 years postgraduate; dual-degree award at exit)

Top 6 colleges10-25 LPA — IPM graduates place alongside the regular IIM MBA cohort

Online / Distance MBA

Online / Distance MBA

postgraduate2 years minimum (most universities allow completion within 4 years); fully flexible pacing in some online formats

4-10 LPA for early-career professionals adding the credential

PhD / Fellow Programme in Management

PhD / Fellow Programme in Management (FPM)

doctoral4-5 years full-time (coursework of 1.5-2 years followed by dissertation research)

3 examsTop 10 colleges12-30 LPA as assistant professor or corporate researcher

Law courses

Integrated 5-Year Law Degrees

Integrated 5-Year Law Degrees (BA LLB / BBA LLB / B.Com LLB / B.Sc LLB)

undergraduate5 years (10 semesters)

6 examsTop 9 colleges5–12 LPA at mid-tier corporate firms; roughly 15–22 LPA at tier-1 firms; 1–5 LPA in early litigation years

LLB

LLB (3-Year Bachelor of Laws)

undergraduate3 years (6 semesters)

2 examsTop 2 colleges1–5 LPA in early litigation years; 4–12 LPA in corporate, in-house and law officer roles

LLM

LLM (Master of Laws)

postgraduate1 year (UGC-approved since 2012) or 2 years, depending on the university

3 examsTop 8 colleges4–10 LPA in research, clerkship and specialist counsel roles; 7–12 LPA for entry-level academia under UGC scales; 8–15 LPA for PSU law officers

PhD in Law

PhD in Law

doctoralTypically 3–6 years

Top 5 colleges8–15 LPA as entry-level faculty under UGC pay scales

Diploma / Certificate in Cyber Law

Diploma / Certificate in Cyber Law

diploma6 months to 1 year (many offered online or by distance mode)

4–10 LPA for law graduates using the diploma to enter cybercrime, TMT and privacy roles

Diploma / Certificate in Intellectual Property Law

Diploma / Certificate in Intellectual Property Law

diploma6 months to 1 year (classroom, distance and online formats)

4–10 LPA at IP firms and corporate IP cells; 4–9 LPA for patent analysts with technical backgrounds

Pharmacy courses

Diploma in Pharmacy

Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm)

diploma2 years, plus 500 hours of practical training and (as notified) the Diploma in Pharmacy Exit Examination before registration

1 exam2–4 LPA

Bachelor of Pharmacy

Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)

undergraduate4 years (8 semesters); D.Pharm holders may join the 2nd year via lateral entry

2 examsTop 8 colleges2.5–5 LPA

B.Pharm

B.Pharm (Practice)

undergraduate2 academic years (each of not less than 180 working days)

Master of Pharmacy

Master of Pharmacy (M.Pharm)

postgraduate2 years (4 semesters), including a research dissertation in the second year

3 examsTop 10 colleges4–8 LPA

Doctor of Pharmacy

Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D)

doctoral6 years (5 years of study + 1 year internship/residency); Pharm.D (Post Baccalaureate) after B.Pharm: 3 years (2 years study + 1 year internship)

1 examTop 5 colleges3.5–7 LPA

PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences

PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences

doctoralTypically 3–6 years after a master's degree (full-time); part-time options exist for working professionals

2 examsTop 8 colleges8–15 LPA

Design courses

Bachelor of Design

Bachelor of Design (B.Des)

undergraduate4 years (8 semesters), typically opening with a common design-foundation year before specialization

3 exams3–8 LPA

Master of Design

Master of Design (M.Des)

postgraduate2 years at the IITs and most universities; 2.5 years at NID

3 exams6–15 LPA

Fashion Design

Fashion Design (B.Des Fashion Design)

undergraduate4 years (B.Des); 1–3-year diploma and B.Sc variants exist at private institutes

2 exams3–8 LPA

Communication Design

Communication Design (B.Des/M.Des)

undergraduate4 years (B.Des); 2–2.5 years at M.Des level

3 exams3–8 LPA

Interior Design

Interior Design (B.Des/B.Sc/Diploma)

undergraduate4 years (B.Des); 3 years (B.Sc); 1–3-year diploma routes also common

3 exams3–7 LPA

Commerce courses

Bachelor of Commerce

Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)

undergraduate3 years (6 semesters); many universities now offer a 4-year B.Com (Hons) / honours-with-research track under NEP 2020

1 examTop 6 colleges2.5–5 LPA

Master of Commerce

Master of Commerce (M.Com)

postgraduate2 years (4 semesters)

Chartered Accountancy

Chartered Accountancy (CA)

professional certificationMinimum around 4–4.5 years after Class 12 via the Foundation route (Foundation → Intermediate → 2-year articleship + Final); most candidates take 5+ years with repeat attempts

1 exam7–14 LPA (fresh CAs; ICAI campus placements typically fall in the upper part of this band)

Company Secretary

Company Secretary (CS)

professional certificationTypically 3–5 years after Class 12: CSEET → Executive Programme → Professional Programme, plus 21 months of practical training under the 2020 training structure

1 exam4–7 LPA

Cost & Management Accountancy

Cost & Management Accountancy (CMA)

professional certificationTypically 3–4 years after Class 12: Foundation → Intermediate → Final, with practical training alongside (three years of training/experience is required for membership)

1 exam4–8 LPA

Science courses

Bachelor of Science

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)

undergraduate3 years (6 semesters); increasingly 4 years (8 semesters) as a B.Sc (Honours) degree under NEP 2020 with multiple exit options

1 exam2–5 LPA

Master of Science

Master of Science (M.Sc)

postgraduate2 years (4 semesters)

Integrated BS-MS / Integrated M.Sc

Integrated BS-MS / Integrated M.Sc

undergraduate5 years (dual-degree BS-MS or integrated M.Sc)

PhD

PhD (Science)

doctoralTypically 4–6 years (3-year minimum, thesis-dependent)

Arts & Humanities courses

Bachelor of Arts

Bachelor of Arts (BA)

undergraduate3 years (6 semesters) for the standard degree; 4 years (8 semesters) for BA (Honours) / BA (Honours with Research) under the NEP 2020 four-year undergraduate programme

1 examTop 5 colleges2.5–5 LPA

Master of Arts

Master of Arts (MA)

postgraduate2 years (4 semesters) after a 3-year bachelor's degree; a 1-year (2-semester) MA is available to graduates of the 4-year honours programme under the UGC's NEP 2020 postgraduate framework

1 exam3–6 LPA

Bachelor of Fine Arts

Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)

undergraduate4 years in most Indian institutions, with a foundation/preparatory first year before specialization; a few universities run 3-year programmes with specialization from entry

1 exam2.5–5 LPA

PhD

PhD (Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences)

doctoralMinimum 3 years (including coursework) and maximum 6 years, per the UGC PhD Regulations 2022; women candidates and persons with disabilities may receive additional relaxation as per the regulations

6–10 LPA (assistant professor / postdoc, UGC pay scales)

Agriculture courses

B.Sc

B.Sc (Hons) Agriculture

undergraduate4 years (8 semesters), including a Rural Agricultural Work Experience / experiential-learning phase

4 examsTop 5 colleges3–5 LPA

B.Sc

B.Sc (Hons) Horticulture

undergraduate4 years (8 semesters), including experiential-learning / hands-on training

BVSc & AH

BVSc & AH (Veterinary Science)

undergraduate5.5 years — 4.5 years of academic study (9 semesters) plus a 1-year compulsory rotating internship

B.F.Sc

B.F.Sc (Bachelor of Fisheries Science)

undergraduate4 years (8 semesters), including practical/experiential training

M.Sc

M.Sc (Agriculture)

postgraduate2 years (4 semesters), including thesis research

Computer Applications courses

Bachelor of Computer Applications

Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)

undergraduate3 years (6 semesters); some universities now offer a 4-year BCA (Hons.) structure under the National Education Policy

1 exam2.5 – 6 LPA

Master of Computer Applications

Master of Computer Applications (MCA)

postgraduate2 years (4 semesters) — reduced from 3 years with effect from the 2020-21 session; the old lateral-entry route into the 2nd year was discontinued at the same time

3 exams4 – 10 LPA

Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications

Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications (PGDCA)

diploma1 year (2 semesters) at most universities; open universities allow a longer completion window (IGNOU: minimum 12 months, maximum 36 months)

B.Sc in Information Technology

B.Sc in Information Technology (B.Sc IT)

undergraduate3 years (6 semesters); a 4-year B.Sc (Hons.) structure with research/exit options is emerging at some universities under NEP 2020

Education & Teaching courses

Bachelor of Education

Bachelor of Education (B.Ed)

postgraduate-entry professional degree2 years (4 semesters), including a school internship of around 20 weeks

2 exams3–5 LPA

Integrated Teacher Education Programme

Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP)

undergraduate4 years (8 semesters) — dual-major degree awarded as B.A. B.Ed, B.Sc. B.Ed or B.Com. B.Ed

Diploma in Elementary Education

Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed)

diploma2 years (4 semesters), including supervised school internship

1 exam2.5–4.5 LPA

Master of Education

Master of Education (M.Ed)

postgraduate2 years (4 semesters)

Bachelor of Physical Education

Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed)

postgraduate-entry professional degree2 years (4 semesters)

Hotel Management & Hospitality courses

B.Sc. in Hospitality & Hotel Administration

B.Sc. in Hospitality & Hotel Administration (B.Sc. HHA / BHM)

undergraduate3 years (6 semesters); optional 4th year for an Honours degree under NEP 2020

1 exam2.5–4.5 LPA

M.Sc. in Hospitality Administration / Master of Hotel Management

M.Sc. in Hospitality Administration / Master of Hotel Management (MHM)

postgraduate2 years (4 semesters)

BBA in Hospitality & Hotel Management

BBA in Hospitality & Hotel Management

undergraduate3 years (6 semesters); many universities offer a 4-year honours track under NEP 2020

Diploma in Hotel Management

Diploma in Hotel Management (incl. NCHMCT departmental diplomas)

diplomaNCHMCT diplomas: 1.5 years (3 semesters) — 36 weeks of institute coursework followed by 24 weeks of industrial training; university/polytechnic hotel-management diplomas commonly run 1–3 years

Diploma & Vocational courses

ITI Trades

ITI Trades (Craftsman Training Scheme)

vocational certificate6 months to 2 years depending on the trade — most engineering trades run 2 years, most non-engineering trades 1 year

Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology

Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT)

diploma2 years, commonly followed by a short internship/lab posting depending on the state or university

General Nursing and Midwifery

General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM)

diploma3 years with the internship integrated into the programme (the earlier format was 3.5 years including a separate 6-month internship)

Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery

Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery (ANM)

diploma2 years including internship (structured as academic phases plus supervised internship)

Study Abroad courses

Bachelor's Degree Abroad

Bachelor's Degree Abroad (BS/BA)

undergraduate3–4 years — typically 3 years in the UK and much of Europe, 4 years in the USA and Canada

Master's Degree Abroad

Master's Degree Abroad (MS/MSc/MEng)

postgraduate1–2 years — typically 1 year in the UK, 1.5–2 years in the USA, 2 years in much of Europe and Canada

3 examsIndia-return roles: 12 – 35 LPA; destination-country salaries vary by market

MBBS Abroad

MBBS Abroad (Foreign Medical Education)

undergraduate5–6 years typically; NMC rules require at least 54 months of study plus a 12-month internship in the same foreign institution for the degree to be registrable in India

MBA Abroad

MBA Abroad

postgraduate1–2 years — one-year MBAs dominate in Europe (including the UK); the classic US MBA runs two years with a summer internship between them

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