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M.Sc (Agriculture)

Level
postgraduate
Duration
2 years (4 semesters), including thesis research
Specializations
8+

About M.Sc (Agriculture)

M.Sc (Agriculture) is the standard postgraduate specialization for agriculture graduates and the gateway to research, teaching and higher technical roles. Students choose a discipline — agronomy, soil science, genetics and plant breeding, entomology, plant pathology, horticulture, agricultural economics, extension, biotechnology and others — and combine coursework with a supervised research thesis. It is a two-year, four-semester programme and is heavily research-oriented in the second year.

The premier route is ICAR AIEEA (PG): ICAR reserves an All-India Quota of master's seats (indicatively around 25%, and 100% in its Deemed universities), and qualifying with a good rank additionally brings an ICAR Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) stipend. An M.Sc markedly widens career options — it is effectively required for ICAR ARS scientist posts (through the ARS-NET examination), assistant-professor roles at agricultural universities, and senior R&D positions in seed, agri-input and biotech companies, and it is the natural stepping stone to a PhD.

Eligibility

A relevant 4-year Bachelor's degree in agriculture or allied sciences (B.Sc Agriculture/Horticulture, etc.); typically 60% marks or equivalent OGPA for General category (relaxed for reserved categories)

Admission process

ICAR reserves an All-India Quota (indicatively around 25%) of master's seats filled via ICAR AIEEA (PG) with JRF/scholarship; the remaining seats are filled through university/state entrance and counselling

Entrance exams for M.Sc

Popular specializations

AgronomySoil ScienceGenetics & Plant BreedingEntomologyPlant PathologyAgricultural EconomicsAgricultural ExtensionAgricultural Biotechnology

Core subjects

  • Advanced discipline coursework (per specialization)
  • Research Methodology & Experimental Designs
  • Statistics & Data Analysis
  • Seminar & Scientific Writing
  • Master's Thesis Research

Careers after M.Sc

Agricultural Research Scientist

Research posts at ICAR institutes and agricultural universities; entry through ICAR ARS-NET.

7 – 15
Assistant Professor (Agriculture)

Teach and research at agricultural universities and colleges after NET/PhD.

7 – 14
R&D / Product Development Specialist

Lead trials and product development at seed, agri-input and biotech companies.

6 – 12
Senior Agriculture / Banking Officer

Higher-grade agriculture-officer and specialist roles in government and banking.

6 – 12

Salary figures are indicative ranges and vary by college, location, and experience.

Top recruiters

ICAR institutes & agricultural universitiesSeed & biotech companies (Bayer, Corteva, Syngenta)NABARD & public-sector banksAgri-input & crop-protection firmsState agriculture departmentsAgri-research NGOs & CGIAR centres

Find colleges offering M.Sc

Compare agriculture colleges across India — fees, placements, accreditation, and admission criteria — all in one place.

Other agriculture courses

Sources & official references